
Modelling
Modelling
and converting.
Allright
this is where the real fun begins! Here I've collected some of myy
most usefull tools and materials. I'll try to explain how I use them
and just as importantly how I DON'T use them. Part of the trick to
good moddeling is to know when to use which technique to achieve the
desired result. Of course this can only be taught through experience
but if you structure your project before you start, know more or less
what you want to build and how you want to build it, you can avoid
many problems.
Basic
Tools:
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Stanley
or hobby knife: Get a good quality knife in metal.
Those plastic ones keep breaking apart and you rish cutting
yourself to death in the process. Also keep a good stock of
replacement blades. Allway use fresh sharp blades: You don't
need to use as much force to make the cut thus minimizing the
risk of the knife slipping. (Also if you DO cut yourself a nice
clean cut will heal faster...) I know that there's a lot of
advice saying that you should allways point the knife away from
yourself. While it is basically true I do find it easier and
more controlled to cut towards my thumb. It costs you some cuts
every now and then so be warned and do it at your own risk.
Cutters:
A nice sharp pair of cutters are essential for removing stuff
from spures, cutting metal, plastic, fingers and anything your
heart desires. You can get a nice and cheap pair of cutters
from most hardware stores so don't bother with the GW stuff.
Fine
toothed saw: For heavy cutting in plastic, wood
or metal. |
Files
and sand paper. I don't use it much but it can be usefull
for grinding down stuff which is too much hassle to do by knife or
saw.
Pin
vice and Dremel. A Dremel (or a cheaper alternative)
is an excellent little tool. Again not one I use very much but stil
pretty cool for driling stuff. Get one with an extention bit (sort
of like those used by the dentist) for bettter control. A pin vice
and fine drill bits are great for pinning models ...but to be honest
I've only ever pinned a model under half a dozen times...
Glues
and putties
| Superglue:
Don't leave home without it! Usefull for most assembly situations.
Superglue will glue metal, plastic, wood, rocks and fingers
with equal ease. Apply a bit of superglue to the joint. Hold
the pieces together for 10 seconds or so. This is usually enought
to keep the parts together. However the glue doesn't reach full
strength untill after a couple of hours. To speed up the bonding
process try breathing on the joint. Water acts as a catalyst
for cyanoacrylate (Which is also the reason why it dries so
darn fast on your fingers...).
To
get a good bond you need an even surface where the two parts
meet. When that isn't possible you can use a small blob of Green
Stuff covered with superglue to produce a good bonding area.
You need to leave it to dry overnight for maximum durability
though.
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Plastic
Cement: For glueing plastics obviously. The Cement melts
the plastic and "welds" it together forming a very strong
bond.
Epoxy
Glue: Not something I use very often but it can be usefull
for glueing large surfaces and metals together. It takes very long
to dry and can be quite messy to work with so only uuse it in extreme
cases where strength and durability is of essence.
PVA
glue/White glue/Elmer's: For glueing wood, sand and
paper. PVA is water based and completely non toxic and is ideal for
doing terrain and model bases. Mix PVAwith a bit of water paint and
sand for great textured paint which will become as hard as concrete!
Model
Filler: Relatively thin putty with a quick drying time.
Excellent for covering holes and gaps but not very suitable for sculpting
IMO.
Green
Stuff: Green Stuff is a 2 part modelling putty. You
mix the two parts together with your fingers and then apply it to
your miniature. To begin with Green Stuff is very sticky which is
great as it allws it to attatch to your miniature but it will also
stick to your tools if you don't dip them in water first. remember
to dip your tools in water constantly while manipulating the putty.
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When working
with Green Stuff you should work in many stages allowing each
stange to dry overnight before continuing work. If you build
up too much at one time there's a good chance you accidentally
ruin it with your fingers. Also more complex shapes are achievable
if you work gradually and methodically. However as with all
skills practice makes perfect so don't wory if your first attempts
look awfull.
To manipulate
Green Stuff nothing beats a couple of needles of varying thickness,
a razor blade and a good hobby knife. A little tip if you are
having trouble with your fine details of green stuff coming
off: Try applying a very small ammount of superglue to the blob.
This will instantly harden part of the GS and attatch it to
the miniature making it easier to sculpt with the rest of the
GS.
Read Drassanar's
article in Incoming #22 for an extensive guide to sculpting
explained much better than I ever could. |
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Brushes
and stuff.
Do yourself
the favour of getting some decent brushes. If you can spend
money on miniatures you'll also want some good brushes to paint
them with.
I use "Raphael" brushes by Kaerell. These brushes
have fairly stiff bristles which is essential for delivering
the paint precisely where you want. I think they are originally
designed for use with laquer or varnish work so they've got
very fine bristles as well which is excellent for delivering
a smooth coat of paint.
I do the
majority of my painting using a size 2 pointy brush. Apart from
that it is a good idea to have a fairly large flat brush for
drybrushing and a medium size brush for basecoating larger surfaces.
Of course you'll also need some fine detail brushes but i really
don't use them that much. The big problem is that paint can
sometimes dry before it even leaves the brush. With a steady
hand you can get almost as good a result with a size 2 with
a good pointy tip.
I also got
myself an airbrush but frankly i don't use it very much. It
is usefull for painting stuff like BFG planets or rivers where
it can produce some nice smooth colour transitions. You can
also use it as a more eco friendly alternative to spray cans.
However you can definitely do without one just as well.
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Finally i use a
very thin pen. This is definitely a good buy if you can find one.
It is great for blacklining, writing stuff on banners etc. get one
as thin as possible - 0.5 mm is great!
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