The Epic Lounge - Galleries, Painting and Modelling, Tips and Tricks for 6mm Wargames Miniatures


Modelling

Modelling and converting.

Allright this is where the real fun begins! Here I've collected some of myy most usefull tools and materials. I'll try to explain how I use them and just as importantly how I DON'T use them. Part of the trick to good moddeling is to know when to use which technique to achieve the desired result. Of course this can only be taught through experience but if you structure your project before you start, know more or less what you want to build and how you want to build it, you can avoid many problems.

Basic Tools:

Stanley or hobby knife: Get a good quality knife in metal. Those plastic ones keep breaking apart and you rish cutting yourself to death in the process. Also keep a good stock of replacement blades. Allway use fresh sharp blades: You don't need to use as much force to make the cut thus minimizing the risk of the knife slipping. (Also if you DO cut yourself a nice clean cut will heal faster...) I know that there's a lot of advice saying that you should allways point the knife away from yourself. While it is basically true I do find it easier and more controlled to cut towards my thumb. It costs you some cuts every now and then so be warned and do it at your own risk.

Cutters: A nice sharp pair of cutters are essential for removing stuff from spures, cutting metal, plastic, fingers and anything your heart desires. You can get a nice and cheap pair of cutters from most hardware stores so don't bother with the GW stuff.

Fine toothed saw: For heavy cutting in plastic, wood or metal.

Files and sand paper. I don't use it much but it can be usefull for grinding down stuff which is too much hassle to do by knife or saw.

Pin vice and Dremel. A Dremel (or a cheaper alternative) is an excellent little tool. Again not one I use very much but stil pretty cool for driling stuff. Get one with an extention bit (sort of like those used by the dentist) for bettter control. A pin vice and fine drill bits are great for pinning models ...but to be honest I've only ever pinned a model under half a dozen times...

Glues and putties

Superglue: Don't leave home without it! Usefull for most assembly situations. Superglue will glue metal, plastic, wood, rocks and fingers with equal ease. Apply a bit of superglue to the joint. Hold the pieces together for 10 seconds or so. This is usually enought to keep the parts together. However the glue doesn't reach full strength untill after a couple of hours. To speed up the bonding process try breathing on the joint. Water acts as a catalyst for cyanoacrylate (Which is also the reason why it dries so darn fast on your fingers...).

To get a good bond you need an even surface where the two parts meet. When that isn't possible you can use a small blob of Green Stuff covered with superglue to produce a good bonding area. You need to leave it to dry overnight for maximum durability though.

 

Plastic Cement: For glueing plastics obviously. The Cement melts the plastic and "welds" it together forming a very strong bond.

Epoxy Glue: Not something I use very often but it can be usefull for glueing large surfaces and metals together. It takes very long to dry and can be quite messy to work with so only uuse it in extreme cases where strength and durability is of essence.

PVA glue/White glue/Elmer's: For glueing wood, sand and paper. PVA is water based and completely non toxic and is ideal for doing terrain and model bases. Mix PVAwith a bit of water paint and sand for great textured paint which will become as hard as concrete!

Model Filler: Relatively thin putty with a quick drying time. Excellent for covering holes and gaps but not very suitable for sculpting IMO.

Green Stuff: Green Stuff is a 2 part modelling putty. You mix the two parts together with your fingers and then apply it to your miniature. To begin with Green Stuff is very sticky which is great as it allws it to attatch to your miniature but it will also stick to your tools if you don't dip them in water first. remember to dip your tools in water constantly while manipulating the putty.

When working with Green Stuff you should work in many stages allowing each stange to dry overnight before continuing work. If you build up too much at one time there's a good chance you accidentally ruin it with your fingers. Also more complex shapes are achievable if you work gradually and methodically. However as with all skills practice makes perfect so don't wory if your first attempts look awfull.

To manipulate Green Stuff nothing beats a couple of needles of varying thickness, a razor blade and a good hobby knife. A little tip if you are having trouble with your fine details of green stuff coming off: Try applying a very small ammount of superglue to the blob. This will instantly harden part of the GS and attatch it to the miniature making it easier to sculpt with the rest of the GS.

Read Drassanar's article in Incoming #22 for an extensive guide to sculpting explained much better than I ever could.

Brushes and stuff.

Do yourself the favour of getting some decent brushes. If you can spend money on miniatures you'll also want some good brushes to paint them with.
I use "Raphael" brushes by Kaerell. These brushes have fairly stiff bristles which is essential for delivering the paint precisely where you want. I think they are originally designed for use with laquer or varnish work so they've got very fine bristles as well which is excellent for delivering a smooth coat of paint.

I do the majority of my painting using a size 2 pointy brush. Apart from that it is a good idea to have a fairly large flat brush for drybrushing and a medium size brush for basecoating larger surfaces.
Of course you'll also need some fine detail brushes but i really don't use them that much. The big problem is that paint can sometimes dry before it even leaves the brush. With a steady hand you can get almost as good a result with a size 2 with a good pointy tip.

I also got myself an airbrush but frankly i don't use it very much. It is usefull for painting stuff like BFG planets or rivers where it can produce some nice smooth colour transitions. You can also use it as a more eco friendly alternative to spray cans. However you can definitely do without one just as well.

Finally i use a very thin pen. This is definitely a good buy if you can find one. It is great for blacklining, writing stuff on banners etc. get one as thin as possible - 0.5 mm is great!